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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

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ื‘ื“ืฃ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ IL CORE

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื”ืื ื”ืฉืจืช ื™ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื”?

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ -  ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืžืข ืฉืจืช FHIR ืžืœื ื”ืฉืจืช ืื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื›ืœืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืืกืื“ FHIR ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืช ื”FHIR ืืœื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืจืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ.

ื”ืื ื”ืฉืจืช fhir ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ?

ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืขื ืŸ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช

ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืจืช FHIR ืื• ืฉืจืช ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”?

ืœื, ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช.

ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ" ืžืกื•ืคืง ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื? (ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื) ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื• ื’ื ื•ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“?

ื›ืœื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœื• ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ืื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืคืขื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“).

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื›-open source ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืชืžื—ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉืช (ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”

ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ?

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ (ืคืขื™ืœ/ืœื ืคืขื™ืœ) ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืกืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื›'ืขื•ืžืง ืžืœื' ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืžืง ืžืœื (ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช), ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื.

ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœ ื–ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื›ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจืช.

ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘- simplifier (ืœืžืฉืœ communication). ืœืžื”?

ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”core ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืจืง 'ื’ื™ื•ืจ' (ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช) ื•ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืืคื™ื•ืŸ/ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื•ืช. ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจืง ื‘simplifier. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

general practitioner = ืฉื™ื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจื ืžื‘ื˜ื— (ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื)? (ืื• ืฉืžื managingOrganization?)

ืฉื™ื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจื ืžื‘ื˜ื— ื™ื™ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘- extension HMO

ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”- ื”ืื ืžื–ื”ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›- extension?

ืœื. ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ Patient.identifier ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื”ื” ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• use->old ื•ืืช ื”period

ื”ืื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืกืฃ? ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœ- SNOMED โ€“ ื”ืื ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืื• ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืคืจ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ/ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ?

ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืจื›ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘Snomed ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื˜ืœื•ื’.

ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ communication ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคืœ. ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข communication?

ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ืœื”ืœืŸ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ: https://simplifier.net/ilcore/ilcorecommunication.

ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืฆืข ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”core, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื˜ืคืœ (ืื ื• ื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืกืœื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื)

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื HealthcareService ื•- CareTeam?

ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”: https://www.fhir-il-community.org/profiles , ื•ื‘simplifier ืฉืœ ื”core https://simplifier.net/ilcore/ilcorehealthcareservice , https://simplifier.net/ilcore/ilcorecareteam

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื‘ืกืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื)?

ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืขืฆืžื + ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” https://www.fhir-il-community.org/profiles .

ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจืš ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงื, ื•ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื.

ื‘ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื˜ืคืœ, ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ILCore Practitioner ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืคืื™ื / ืื—ื™ื•ืช /ืขื•"ืก. ื”ืื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืจืง ืช.ื–? ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืชื—ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื? ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืชื—ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคื?

ื”ืกืœื™ื™ืก ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืขื˜ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•"ืก (ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”-Prefix, ืฉื ืื›ืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Invariant).

ืื ืืชื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ prac-lic, ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื - ืžื–ื”ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ/ืช, ืฉื ืคืจื˜ื™, ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืชืืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื”, ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจื ืžื‘ื˜ื— (ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื), ืžื–ื”ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ/ืช ื™ืฉืŸ (ืื ืงื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ืกื™ื•ื ืชื•ืงืฃ). ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช (communication.language) โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื“ืจืฉ?

ืœื’ื‘ื™ communication โ€“ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื” - language.

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช/ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื (ื•ื—ืœืง ื’ื ืžื”ืจื™ืกื•ืจืก ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘FHIR) ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืชื—ืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืกืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื. ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“?

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืงื”ื™ืœืช FHIR ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช -  ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช - 

https://www.gov.il/he/pages/cfb-data-portability-certification-program

ื”ืื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืื• ืจืง ืœืชื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”?

ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœืกืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื’ืฉื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ืœื™ 2025.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืืฆ'ื™ื ื’ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ?

ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืืฆ'ื™ื ื’ ื ืงื‘ืข ื›-30% ืžืชื•ืš ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•10% ืžืชื•ืš ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืจ"ื’ื™ื.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ -  ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื 2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื - ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ 600,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 1.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.

ืžื” ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืืกื˜ืจ DATA , ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช?

ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉืœื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืืŸ.

ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืขื ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ืœืžืžืฉ ืกืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืื ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื: Patient, Condition, Practitioner, Practitioner Role, Organization

ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืื›ืŸ ืืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื ื• ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืกืœื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ.

ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืœืจืžืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื ื–ื”ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืกืœื™ื.

ื”ืื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืื• ืœืžื” ืฉืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœ FHIRIL?

ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ?

ื”ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืกืœ, ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื”.

ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘15/10, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื (ืกืคืงื™ื/ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื) ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืœืื”.

ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื• ืจืง ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™?

ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืœื, ืžื›ืœืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.

ืื ืžื™ื“ืข ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืœื ื•ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ / ืฉื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืืœื™ื”ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื?

ื–ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ื - ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื• ื›ืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืชื—ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 3.1 ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื ื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื“ืื˜ื” โ€“ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืชื—ืช ืกืœื™ ื”ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื“ืื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.

ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ "ืžืœื" โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื (ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข)?

ื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืขื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืกืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืคืขืจื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืคื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ 1?

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืœื™ื ืœื”ื ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืกืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœ, ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืœื™ื ืืœื•, ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืคืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืžืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš, ืชืฉืงืคื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืชืคืจื˜ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ.

ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืื™ืœื• ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”- FHIR ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื: 1. ืžืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื—ื ื” 2. ืกื•ื’ ืื‘ื—ื ื”

ืžืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื—ื ื” - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 3.1 ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืกืžืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืฃ ืืš ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืกืคืง/ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ (ืžืกืžืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื).

2.      ืกื•ื’ ืื‘ื—ื ื” - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืžืžืœืืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืืงื•ื˜ื™ืช (ื›ืžื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ื‘ื™) ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื‘ื—ื ืช ืจืงืข (ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืกื›ืจืช ืื• ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื).

ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœ- condition.category ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ CodeSystem ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ: problem-list-item ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, encounter diagnosis ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืืงื•ื˜ื™ืช.

ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘FHIR ืขื ืงื•ื“ื™ SNOMED ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ICD9+10 ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ื”"ื— ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื?

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ Condition ืฉืœ ื”CORE ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื SNOMED-CT (ืื ืœื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืงื•ื“ snomed, ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ HL7 ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื”).

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื›ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘SNOMED-CT ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืงื•ื“ ืฉืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ, ืืœื ืื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ ืชื•ืื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื•. ื ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘.

ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื•ื“ื™ ICD โ€“ ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื”"ื— ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื”ืจืฉืžื™? ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื“ืจ ืื•ืชื ืขื URI ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™?

ื’ื ืื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ICD ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ (ืœืœื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช) ืขื ื”URI ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ICD.

ืœืฆื“ ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืขื ื”URI ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ื“ ื’ื ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื?

ื›ืŸ. ื”ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื‘ื• ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ (ืืฉืคื•ื– ื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ ื›ืื—ื“).

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